Acetone Urine (Qualitative) Test

Acetone Urine (Qualitative) Test

Category
Diabetes
Sample
Urine sample — preferably first-morning, mid-stream, in a sterile container
Reports () Terms & Conditions Report time varies with time of sample collection.
In 2 days
Fasting
No Fasting
Age
5+ Years

What Is This Test?

Checks for ketones (acetone) in urine. Ketones are produced when the body burns fat for energy instead of sugar.

Why this test is performed?

Detects ketosis in uncontrolled diabetes (an early warning of diabetic ketoacidosis), prolonged fasting, severe vomiting, pregnancy sickness or very low-carbohydrate diets.

Who should take this test?

Excessive thirst, frequent urination, tiredness, slow-healing wounds, weight gain/obesity, family history of diabetes, adults over 30 and people with diabetes.

Test Preparation

No fasting needed. Give a first-morning, mid-stream urine sample in a sterile container.

Medical disclaimer · for information only, not medical advice

This article is for general information and education only. It is not medical advice, does not create a doctor–patient relationship, and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified doctor who has assessed your individual situation. Never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here.

In a medical emergency, call 112, or 108 for an ambulance where that service operates, or go to your nearest emergency department. If you are in mental health distress, Tele-MANAS is free and available 24×7 on 14416.

Read our Editorial Policy and Medical Review Process.

Frequently asked questions

When blood sugar stays above about 250–300 mg/dL, during illness, or with nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain — seek medical help if ketones are present.

No fasting is needed. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.

Urine sample — preferably first-morning, mid-stream, in a sterile container.

Usually within 11–35 hours after the sample reaches the lab. You will receive the report online.

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