Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Medically reviewed by Dr. Prapti Bhatt on 13 Oct 2026

Category
Blood
Sample
Blood sample taken from a vein in your arm
Reports () Terms & Conditions Report time varies with time of sample collection.
In 2 days
Fasting
No Fasting
Age
5+ Years

What Is This Test?

A Complete Blood Count measures the main components of your blood — haemoglobin and red blood cells, white blood cells with their types (differential count), and platelets — along with red cell indices such as MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW.

Why this test is performed?

One of the most commonly ordered tests. It helps detect anaemia, infections, inflammation, bleeding or clotting tendencies and some blood disorders, and is part of routine check-ups, fever work-ups and pre-surgery tests.

Who should take this test?

Tiredness, weakness, fever, infections, bleeding or bruising; part of every routine health check.

Test Preparation

No fasting needed.

Normal Range

For healthy adult males, typical reference intervals include a Red Blood Cell (RBC) count of 4.3 to 5.9 × 10⁶/µL, Hemoglobin (Hb) of 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL, and Hematocrit (Hct) of 38.8% to 50.0%. For adult females, typical values are an RBC count of 3.8 to 5.2 × 10⁶/µL, Hemoglobin of 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL, and Hematocrit of 34.9% to 44.5%. For all adults, the standard White Blood Cell (WBC) count ranges from 4,000 to 11,000 /µL, and Platelets range from 150,000 to 450,000 /µL. Standard red blood cell indices include Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) of 80 to 100 fL, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) of 27 to 33 pg, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) of 32 to 36 g/dL, and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) of 11.5% to 14.5%. Exact reference ranges may vary slightly based on laboratory instrumentation, assay methods, and clinical demographics.

What's included 26 parameters

Complete Blood Count (CBC) (26)
  • Absolute Basophils Count, Blood
  • Absolute Eosinophil Count, Blood
  • Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Blood
  • Absolute Monocyte Count, Blood
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count, Blood
  • Basophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Hemoglobin Hb
  • Lymphocytes
  • MCH
  • MCHC
  • MCV
  • MENTZER INDEX9MCV/RCC
  • Monocytes
  • MPV Mean Platelet Volume
  • Neutrophils
  • PCT
  • PCV Haematocrit
  • PDW Platelet Distribution Width
  • Platelet Count Thrombocyte count
  • P - LCC
  • P - LCR
  • RBC Count
  • RDW-CV
  • RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)
  • WBC-Total Counts Leucocytes
Medical disclaimer · for information only, not medical advice

This article is for general information and education only. It is not medical advice, does not create a doctor–patient relationship, and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified doctor who has assessed your individual situation. Never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here.

In a medical emergency, call 112, or 108 for an ambulance where that service operates, or go to your nearest emergency department. If you are in mental health distress, Tele-MANAS is free and available 24×7 on 14416.

Read our Editorial Policy and Medical Review Process.

Frequently asked questions

Low haemoglobin usually indicates anaemia (often due to iron, B12 or folate deficiency, or blood loss). A high WBC count often points to infection or inflammation. Your doctor will interpret results along with your symptoms.

No fasting is needed. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.

Blood sample taken from a vein in your arm.

Usually within 10–34 hours after the sample reaches the lab. You will receive the report online.

Back to All Lab Tests
0
0 Tests Selected
₹0.00
Book Now