Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Viral Capsid Antigen IgM Antibodies (VCA) Test

Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Viral Capsid Antigen IgM Antibodies (VCA) Test

Category
Infection
Sample
Usually a blood sample; for some infections a swab, CSF, urine or other sample is used — as advised by your doctor
Reports () Terms & Conditions Report time varies with time of sample collection.
In 5 days
Fasting
No Fasting
Age
5+ Years

What Is This Test?

A blood test that measures IgM antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus.

Why this test is performed?

Helps diagnose glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis). IgM antibodies appear early, so a positive IgM usually suggests a recent or current infection.

Who should take this test?

Fever, rash, jaundice, suspected exposure to infection, before surgery or pregnancy, as advised by a doctor.

Test Preparation

No fasting needed.

Medical disclaimer · for information only, not medical advice

This article is for general information and education only. It is not medical advice, does not create a doctor–patient relationship, and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified doctor who has assessed your individual situation. Never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here.

In a medical emergency, call 112, or 108 for an ambulance where that service operates, or go to your nearest emergency department. If you are in mental health distress, Tele-MANAS is free and available 24×7 on 14416.

Read our Editorial Policy and Medical Review Process.

Frequently asked questions

Antibodies take some days to weeks to appear after infection, so your doctor may time or repeat the test based on when symptoms began.

No fasting is needed. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.

Usually a blood sample; for some infections a swab, CSF, urine or other sample is used — as advised by your doctor.

Usually within 3–4 days after the sample reaches the lab. You will receive the report online.

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