A routine urine test that checks the physical appearance (colour, clarity, specific gravity), chemical content (pH, protein, sugar, ketones, bilirubin, blood, nitrite) and microscopic findings (pus cells, red cells, crystals, casts, bacteria) of urine.
Helps detect urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, liver problems and dehydration. Commonly part of routine check-ups, pregnancy care and pre-surgery tests.
Burning or frequent urination, abdominal or back pain, routine check-ups and pregnancy.
No fasting needed. Give a first-morning, mid-stream urine sample in a sterile container.
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Wash the genital area, pass the first few drops into the toilet, then collect the mid-stream urine in the sterile container. First-morning urine is preferred.
Yes. Menstrual blood can show up as red cells; it is best to test after your period unless urgent.
No fasting is needed. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
Urine sample — preferably first-morning, mid-stream, in a sterile container.
Usually within 10–34 hours after the sample reaches the lab. You will receive the report online.
